WEBVTT 1 00:00:11.760 --> 00:00:14.640 Now you can drop down his net. 2 00:00:31.080 --> 00:00:31.760 My name is Terry 3 00:00:31.760 --> 00:00:34.800 Shepherd and I will be your guide into the world of close quarter battle. 4 00:00:35.640 --> 00:00:36.440 I'm a current U.S. 5 00:00:36.440 --> 00:00:40.080 Army Green Beret, and I have fought in two armed conflicts in the Middle East. 6 00:00:40.880 --> 00:00:44.280 Initially, I was trained to fight in the European theater to protect the U.S. 7 00:00:44.280 --> 00:00:46.280 and its Western allies from the Soviet Union. 8 00:00:46.800 --> 00:00:49.200 During the heart of a Cold War. 9 00:00:49.200 --> 00:00:52.200 As a Green Beret, I had to learn an Eastern Bloc language 10 00:00:52.200 --> 00:00:57.040 and be prepared to infiltrate behind enemy lines, to link up with train and fight 11 00:00:57.040 --> 00:01:00.840 alongside Partizans to defeat the Red Army in their very own backyard. 12 00:01:01.520 --> 00:01:04.600 In other words, I had to be really good at guerilla warfare. 13 00:01:05.640 --> 00:01:07.640 Although the Cold War is technically over, 14 00:01:07.640 --> 00:01:10.680 we now face a new global conflict terrorism. 15 00:01:11.200 --> 00:01:12.800 To combat this threat, 16 00:01:12.800 --> 00:01:15.840 I've got to be an expert in the techniques of close quarter battle. 17 00:01:16.080 --> 00:01:19.600 Together, we'll explore how elite soldiers and police units use 18 00:01:19.600 --> 00:01:20.880 these specific techniques, 19 00:01:21.840 --> 00:01:23.360 weapons and technologies 20 00:01:23.360 --> 00:01:26.120 to defeat their enemies at very close range. 21 00:01:27.320 --> 00:01:29.960 The term close quarter battle is used to describe scenarios 22 00:01:29.960 --> 00:01:33.520 that police and military face in both urban and rural environments. 23 00:01:34.160 --> 00:01:36.960 Although the origin of close quartered battle goes back to sword fighting 24 00:01:36.960 --> 00:01:38.280 and hand-to-hand combat. 25 00:01:38.280 --> 00:01:41.640 Today it's used primarily to describe the techniques when small teams 26 00:01:41.640 --> 00:01:44.920 are confronting the enemy inside a building or within a compound. 27 00:01:45.240 --> 00:01:50.600 Stairwells, hallways and rooms always pose dangerous and unknown variables. 28 00:01:51.720 --> 00:01:56.280 From basic muzzle awareness, weapons transitions to solid team communication. 29 00:01:56.520 --> 00:02:00.600 All police and military units need to be as good as they can possibly be. 30 00:02:01.000 --> 00:02:03.040 At close quarters battle. 31 00:02:03.440 --> 00:02:08.200 Today, I will take a look at how private military contractors or PMCs 32 00:02:08.480 --> 00:02:11.240 conduct highly dangerous classified operations. 33 00:02:15.240 --> 00:02:17.520 I'll also compare the kit of a counterterrorism 34 00:02:17.520 --> 00:02:20.680 medic with what I carry in my old partner, and I will show you. 35 00:02:20.680 --> 00:02:24.080 You have to have correct equipment to save a guy's life. 36 00:02:24.120 --> 00:02:26.240 And I will fire the friend. 37 00:02:26.240 --> 00:02:28.320 P90 Personal Defense Weapon. 38 00:02:32.280 --> 00:02:34.280 And we also analyze our flow drills 39 00:02:34.520 --> 00:02:38.160 to better understand how a contracting team works as a unit. 40 00:02:40.600 --> 00:02:41.960 The term mercenary comes from 41 00:02:41.960 --> 00:02:45.720 the old French mercenaries and from the Latin mercenaries, 42 00:02:45.960 --> 00:02:49.880 which is derived from recess, meaning wages or price. 43 00:02:50.640 --> 00:02:52.400 The term was originally used to describe 44 00:02:52.400 --> 00:02:55.160 foreign soldiers hired outside of a national army. 45 00:02:56.240 --> 00:02:58.680 Although mercenary soldiers date back to ancient Egypt 46 00:02:58.680 --> 00:03:02.200 and throughout the Middle Ages, it was in the 19th and 20th centuries 47 00:03:02.320 --> 00:03:06.760 that we began to see the contemporary idea of the private soldier taking shape. 48 00:03:08.240 --> 00:03:10.600 A mercenary is basically a skilled courier 49 00:03:10.840 --> 00:03:13.520 who is lending that skill for purely financial profit 50 00:03:13.800 --> 00:03:16.840 and has no patriotic interest in the outcome of a conflict. 51 00:03:18.480 --> 00:03:21.160 Now, in the modern battlefields of Iraq and Afghanistan, 52 00:03:21.520 --> 00:03:25.120 the civilian contractor has become a normal part of the military experience. 53 00:03:26.360 --> 00:03:28.840 All facets of military work are being privatized. 54 00:03:31.000 --> 00:03:32.640 From the basic services of food 55 00:03:32.640 --> 00:03:37.320 and maintenance all the way up to VIP protection and combat missions. 56 00:03:38.320 --> 00:03:41.280 There are even classified operations where there may be a desire 57 00:03:41.280 --> 00:03:43.880 to operate outside of a national defense system. 58 00:03:45.080 --> 00:03:47.920 It's estimated that almost 30% of the U.S. 59 00:03:47.920 --> 00:03:50.600 intelligence community comes from private sources. 60 00:03:51.760 --> 00:03:53.360 People hear the word contractors. 61 00:03:53.360 --> 00:03:55.880 They often think mercenaries. 62 00:03:55.880 --> 00:03:57.400 That's not really the case. 63 00:03:57.400 --> 00:03:59.840 Contractors, someone paid by the government to work 64 00:04:00.080 --> 00:04:02.160 in a supporting role in a combat zone. 65 00:04:02.960 --> 00:04:06.880 This could be a cook, generator mechanic or a gate guard. 66 00:04:07.120 --> 00:04:08.680 Now, the changing face of warfare 67 00:04:08.680 --> 00:04:11.400 in the last decade has called for a different kind of person, 68 00:04:11.960 --> 00:04:15.640 someone with a unique skill set, often from the special operations community 69 00:04:15.920 --> 00:04:18.640 that can work in jobs and complete missions, that the U.S. 70 00:04:18.640 --> 00:04:21.920 military really doesn't have the time or the manpower to complete. 71 00:04:22.160 --> 00:04:25.720 Since 911, we have been fighting on asymmetric battlefields. 72 00:04:26.520 --> 00:04:28.240 That means there is no front. 73 00:04:28.240 --> 00:04:31.040 That also means there's no safe place at all. 74 00:04:31.480 --> 00:04:33.520 Some are coming visiting into that area. 75 00:04:33.800 --> 00:04:38.520 A dignitary, a high ranking officer, maybe even a performer in a USO show. 76 00:04:38.840 --> 00:04:40.360 They have to be protected. 77 00:04:40.360 --> 00:04:42.440 Most of these missions are defensive, 78 00:04:42.440 --> 00:04:45.440 but it's safe to say there are some that are offensive. 79 00:04:46.080 --> 00:04:49.520 Either way, if you want to succeed and survive doing this 80 00:04:49.520 --> 00:04:53.320 job, you better be good at c QB because somebody will. 81 00:04:57.720 --> 00:05:01.040 When a team of private contractors are operating in a foreign battle zone, 82 00:05:01.400 --> 00:05:05.000 they're most often without the support of a larger military infrastructure. 83 00:05:05.680 --> 00:05:08.040 This has some advantages as decisions 84 00:05:08.040 --> 00:05:11.120 can be made without the usual bureaucracy of larger militaries. 85 00:05:11.440 --> 00:05:15.200 But at the same time, it comes with its own set of problems and challenges. 86 00:05:16.920 --> 00:05:19.920 Whether you're a private military contractor working in diplomatic 87 00:05:19.920 --> 00:05:24.040 security or a covert intel officer working directly for the CIA, 88 00:05:24.520 --> 00:05:26.520 you better be an expert in QB. 89 00:05:29.520 --> 00:05:32.400 Private military contractor teams are often made up 90 00:05:32.400 --> 00:05:35.800 of ex-Special Forces operators from the international community. 91 00:05:36.800 --> 00:05:39.040 In the case of Iraq and Afghanistan, 92 00:05:39.040 --> 00:05:41.880 several international contracting companies were involved 93 00:05:41.960 --> 00:05:45.320 from the beginning of the conflicts in all aspects of operations, 94 00:05:45.640 --> 00:05:49.040 even in forward fighting roles. 95 00:05:49.040 --> 00:05:51.320 When operating as a PMC unit, 96 00:05:51.320 --> 00:05:54.280 you're often unsupported in the traditional military sense. 97 00:05:54.960 --> 00:05:56.480 So if something goes wrong, 98 00:05:56.480 --> 00:06:00.000 there is often no command structure or rescue force that can support you. 99 00:06:01.480 --> 00:06:04.080 Often contractor teams in Iraq and Afghanistan 100 00:06:04.280 --> 00:06:08.120 worked in unmarked, bulletproof vehicles where they had a specific high value 101 00:06:08.120 --> 00:06:11.240 target that they needed to capture and turn over to the military 102 00:06:11.360 --> 00:06:13.800 or intelligence department. 103 00:06:16.120 --> 00:06:17.200 When traveling through the streets 104 00:06:17.200 --> 00:06:21.120 of a war zone, there is the potential for danger around every corner. 105 00:06:27.520 --> 00:06:31.120 In a contracting team, you have to have skilled dynamic drivers, 106 00:06:31.640 --> 00:06:34.440 weapons, demolition and medical specialists, and 107 00:06:34.880 --> 00:06:36.960 everybody must be a skilled shooter. 108 00:06:37.680 --> 00:06:41.120 The principles of surprise, speed and violence of action 109 00:06:41.120 --> 00:06:44.720 are used by PMC operators. 110 00:06:47.640 --> 00:06:49.680 They have to use speed as they travel 111 00:06:49.680 --> 00:06:51.720 and as they prepare to move in on a target, 112 00:06:52.800 --> 00:06:56.000 they have to maintain the element of surprise with a good route selection 113 00:06:56.000 --> 00:06:59.880 during the approach in order to catch the target unprepared for their arrival. 114 00:07:01.280 --> 00:07:01.880 They have to use 115 00:07:01.880 --> 00:07:05.960 intense but controlled violence of action as they overwhelm the target 116 00:07:06.200 --> 00:07:09.640 so they can keep the team members alive and be victorious in the fight. 117 00:07:12.160 --> 00:07:13.840 Now let's take a look at the futuristic 118 00:07:13.840 --> 00:07:17.080 looking personal defense weapon, the F and P90. 119 00:07:18.720 --> 00:07:21.040 The P90 was originally developed in the late eighties 120 00:07:21.040 --> 00:07:25.120 by the Belgian company Fabrique Nationale as a personal defense weapon. 121 00:07:25.600 --> 00:07:26.880 But tell us about this one. 122 00:07:26.880 --> 00:07:31.080 That's unusual. This is a firm submachine gun. P90 okay. 123 00:07:31.120 --> 00:07:35.520 With most systems, the magazine is in front of the whole trigger assembly. 124 00:07:35.520 --> 00:07:37.800 This is the bull pup is actually that's behind it. Okay. 125 00:07:38.120 --> 00:07:41.400 Yes, exactly. As you say in the chamber, it's so the back of the right. 126 00:07:41.720 --> 00:07:43.160 So we have long barrel. 127 00:07:43.160 --> 00:07:45.160 Yeah, right. Right. 128 00:07:45.160 --> 00:07:47.320 In this style, the magazine is neutral. 129 00:07:47.320 --> 00:07:48.440 Yeah, that's unusual, man. 130 00:07:48.440 --> 00:07:50.520 It's really unusual. It's an interesting magazine. 131 00:07:51.160 --> 00:07:55.080 It is a big capacity with 50 rounds, 50 round mag. 132 00:07:56.040 --> 00:07:56.840 What's the caliber of that? 133 00:07:56.840 --> 00:07:59.480 This is nine mil. What is that? This is a global problem. 134 00:08:00.080 --> 00:08:02.280 So more damage, bigger bullet. 135 00:08:03.320 --> 00:08:05.400 The bullet is a little lighter 136 00:08:06.280 --> 00:08:08.960 with a high velocity. Yeah. And good. 137 00:08:09.720 --> 00:08:11.960 Yeah, that's basically. That's a that's an assault rifle. 138 00:08:12.320 --> 00:08:13.480 It's pretty much assault rifle. 139 00:08:13.480 --> 00:08:15.760 But but you know what's great about that? 140 00:08:15.800 --> 00:08:18.560 I mean, it's so darn short because because of the way 141 00:08:18.640 --> 00:08:20.800 the way it's configured with the magazine, the back. 142 00:08:20.800 --> 00:08:23.320 Yeah, I actually looked for the fire, and I've never fired anything like that. 143 00:08:23.560 --> 00:08:24.520 That's cool. That's. 144 00:08:24.520 --> 00:08:27.200 That's right. Jacqui. 145 00:08:29.760 --> 00:08:33.320 I'm a lefty, so it's a little different. 146 00:08:33.320 --> 00:08:37.560 Yeah. And so small. 147 00:08:37.720 --> 00:08:39.280 I mean, I can't. 148 00:08:39.280 --> 00:08:42.040 I can't wait. I can't wait to fire this thing. Boom. 149 00:08:43.160 --> 00:08:45.520 It's a nice little site on there to actually have. Yeah. 150 00:08:48.960 --> 00:08:51.600 The idea was to create a compact weapon that could fire 151 00:08:51.600 --> 00:08:55.360 in fully automatic mode and carry a high capacity magazine 152 00:08:56.440 --> 00:08:59.760 that Naito was requesting that companies develop a weapon 153 00:08:59.760 --> 00:09:03.040 using the 5.7 by 28 millimeter ammunition. 154 00:09:04.280 --> 00:09:06.640 The P90 has a unique bull pump design 155 00:09:06.840 --> 00:09:09.480 that features a top loading 50 round magazine. 156 00:09:10.200 --> 00:09:14.560 I like it because as a left handed shooter, the P90 ambidextrous design 157 00:09:14.760 --> 00:09:18.520 allows me to shoot without the shell casings flying right by my face. 158 00:09:19.560 --> 00:09:22.360 Sometimes it's the little things. 159 00:09:37.840 --> 00:09:40.360 Total jerk. Sometimes it happens with 160 00:09:41.480 --> 00:09:43.560 a lot of units. It's the same problem. 161 00:09:44.600 --> 00:09:46.600 So when they were great, they were great. 162 00:09:46.600 --> 00:09:48.200 Then we sometimes have a malfunction. 163 00:09:48.200 --> 00:09:50.360 But I tell you, man, the training is funny. 164 00:09:50.400 --> 00:09:51.960 We both today had malfunctions. 165 00:09:51.960 --> 00:09:56.520 And both of us, the first thing we did was drop, stay in the gunfight and survive. 166 00:09:56.640 --> 00:09:57.720 It was awesome work that. 167 00:09:59.680 --> 00:10:04.280 Coming up, we compare my kit with a counterterrorism medical officers gear. 168 00:10:04.760 --> 00:10:08.160 And we also analyze our flow drills to better understand 169 00:10:08.160 --> 00:10:10.640 how a contracting team works as a unit. 170 00:10:18.600 --> 00:10:22.040 Close quartered battle is a term used to describe the training of combat in 171 00:10:22.040 --> 00:10:25.840 buildings, hallways and rooms, but also how to control the elements 172 00:10:25.840 --> 00:10:29.000 of a firefight in small rural areas like compounds. 173 00:10:30.640 --> 00:10:32.480 Today we're learning about private 174 00:10:32.480 --> 00:10:35.240 military contractors and how they operate as a team. 175 00:10:36.560 --> 00:10:38.680 The conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan 176 00:10:38.680 --> 00:10:42.160 have redefined what it is to be a private military contractor. 177 00:10:43.000 --> 00:10:46.600 These special operators need to be experts in QB. 178 00:10:48.000 --> 00:10:51.800 Any team of private military contractors needs to have at least one person 179 00:10:51.840 --> 00:10:55.680 who is trained as a medic and all the team members must have a good working 180 00:10:55.680 --> 00:10:57.600 knowledge of trauma medicine. 181 00:10:57.600 --> 00:10:59.720 As anyone in combat can tell you, 182 00:10:59.720 --> 00:11:03.040 sometimes the medic gets wounded or you have to treat yourself. 183 00:11:03.040 --> 00:11:04.320 The situation dictates. 184 00:11:05.440 --> 00:11:06.760 As a Green Beret. 185 00:11:06.760 --> 00:11:08.800 One of my specialties is a field medic. 186 00:11:09.480 --> 00:11:12.440 Let's take a look at the difference between my basic military kit 187 00:11:12.720 --> 00:11:14.800 and the kit of this counterterrorism medic, 188 00:11:15.440 --> 00:11:18.200 whether we like to admit it or not , but we do admit it. 189 00:11:18.560 --> 00:11:20.360 Guys are going to get hurt in Cuba. 190 00:11:20.360 --> 00:11:21.920 So you need to deal with that. 191 00:11:21.920 --> 00:11:22.960 You need to train for it. 192 00:11:22.960 --> 00:11:24.400 Need to practice it over and over again. 193 00:11:24.400 --> 00:11:26.440 And you have to have the correct equipment 194 00:11:26.680 --> 00:11:29.440 to save a guy's life on the battlefield or in a house. 195 00:11:29.440 --> 00:11:31.640 This is really a really well set up. 196 00:11:31.680 --> 00:11:35.000 Tactical medic is outfitted for an urban operation. 197 00:11:35.080 --> 00:11:38.320 This is made of Nomex, which is a fireproof fabric. 198 00:11:38.360 --> 00:11:39.840 I see it a lot of flight suits. 199 00:11:39.840 --> 00:11:42.680 It is. This is a flight suit actually patterned after the flight crews. 200 00:11:43.080 --> 00:11:44.080 So it's fire retardant. 201 00:11:44.080 --> 00:11:46.240 And also the pattern and color 202 00:11:46.240 --> 00:11:48.520 is perfect for working out an urban environment right here. 203 00:11:48.520 --> 00:11:51.880 Very, very available. 204 00:11:52.600 --> 00:11:53.960 Not even have to dig into a pouch. 205 00:11:53.960 --> 00:11:55.280 He's got two things that to save 206 00:11:55.280 --> 00:11:59.160 a guy's life immediately for a life threatening bleed is a tourniquet. 207 00:11:59.440 --> 00:12:02.320 It's called a cat. Try to get combat applications started. It's very light. 208 00:12:02.480 --> 00:12:04.760 It's pretty darn durable. Very easy to apply. 209 00:12:05.080 --> 00:12:06.720 So in the middle of the thing, he can fight. 210 00:12:06.720 --> 00:12:08.920 He can just go, I got it and apply it. 211 00:12:09.440 --> 00:12:12.400 This is a pressure dressing. You can take this. It's got gauze on it. 212 00:12:12.400 --> 00:12:14.400 You can press it onto the wound, wrap it. 213 00:12:14.400 --> 00:12:17.840 It's almost like a combination ace wrap and gauze bandage. 214 00:12:18.800 --> 00:12:22.280 Both of these things are great for stopping bleeds and saving lives. 215 00:12:22.320 --> 00:12:24.440 He's got identifying unit patches right here. 216 00:12:24.880 --> 00:12:27.440 Again, a positive awesome RH factor. 217 00:12:27.440 --> 00:12:30.560 He's got a strobe. This is also air. These are great. 218 00:12:30.560 --> 00:12:32.960 We always have one of these over here because this is for 219 00:12:33.200 --> 00:12:35.040 infiltrating Exfiltrating. 220 00:12:35.040 --> 00:12:38.000 He could put it on the air settings that the bad guys don't see him in 221 00:12:38.080 --> 00:12:40.760 and the aircraft above know exactly where he is. 222 00:12:41.120 --> 00:12:44.000 Prevents a friendly fire incident. Makes a link up very, very easy. 223 00:12:44.240 --> 00:12:45.280 There's a radio. 224 00:12:45.280 --> 00:12:47.720 He's got his bit of radio behind. It's routed through. 225 00:12:48.080 --> 00:12:50.440 He's got a gas mask because the guy's here. 226 00:12:50.840 --> 00:12:52.400 You're not use gas a lot. 227 00:12:52.400 --> 00:12:55.640 The police, they often use non-lethal ways to get into an objective. 228 00:12:55.800 --> 00:12:58.040 The MP five k model with an EO tag. 229 00:12:58.040 --> 00:13:01.000 That's the holographic sight. Really nice. I really like those. 230 00:13:01.440 --> 00:13:03.680 He's got a bright light, a white light attack light. 231 00:13:03.680 --> 00:13:06.160 And he's also got the pistol grip with the switch. 232 00:13:06.160 --> 00:13:08.320 And here you have a Glock. 233 00:13:08.520 --> 00:13:10.720 This is the sign of someone who does a lot of CQ B, 234 00:13:10.760 --> 00:13:11.760 especially in urban environment. 235 00:13:11.760 --> 00:13:16.520 He's got a light already attached to his gun and also petty cutter scissors. 236 00:13:16.560 --> 00:13:19.880 These things are actually pretty amazing. They will literally cut a penny. 237 00:13:19.960 --> 00:13:22.520 This is a really well-equipped tactical medic. 238 00:13:23.960 --> 00:13:26.000 Another thing to think about here, though, to everything 239 00:13:26.000 --> 00:13:30.200 he has in one degree or another, most operators can or should have. 240 00:13:30.280 --> 00:13:33.680 It was got to have turn it gets it was got to have pressure dressings. 241 00:13:33.680 --> 00:13:35.800 Of course they have all their fighting gear 242 00:13:35.800 --> 00:13:39.440 and really just as importantly is everybody needs to be trained in it 243 00:13:39.440 --> 00:13:43.280 because he may be the one who unfortunately gets shot or hurt. 244 00:13:43.560 --> 00:13:49.080 And his operator friends, his his operator brothers have to work on him. Cut the. 245 00:13:52.800 --> 00:13:54.960 When a team is entering a building or structure, 246 00:13:55.320 --> 00:13:58.680 the critical and most vulnerable time is right as they enter 247 00:13:59.000 --> 00:14:02.400 right at what we call the breach point 248 00:14:02.400 --> 00:14:04.560 when drilling and training procedure be, 249 00:14:04.560 --> 00:14:07.320 it's essential to work with your partner and other team members 250 00:14:07.680 --> 00:14:11.520 to rehearse how you will move into and throughout a potential target. 251 00:14:11.800 --> 00:14:15.720 We set our basic obstacle course into a doorway with unknown, friendly 252 00:14:15.720 --> 00:14:19.560 and enemy targets inside so that we can test how to maximize and 253 00:14:19.560 --> 00:14:24.120 control our firepower and move as a team through the Seeker B scenario. 254 00:14:26.400 --> 00:14:28.120 Stop what you saw, right? 255 00:14:28.120 --> 00:14:30.920 There was a signal process that these guys have been practicing. 256 00:14:32.120 --> 00:14:34.280 The lead man halted the formation. 257 00:14:34.280 --> 00:14:35.640 He could have done this back there. 258 00:14:35.640 --> 00:14:37.480 He could have done this right at the door. 259 00:14:37.480 --> 00:14:39.600 He's the one seeing this right up front. 260 00:14:40.120 --> 00:14:41.760 In this case, he halted the formation. 261 00:14:41.760 --> 00:14:44.480 That's kind of the universal signal for freeze. 262 00:14:44.480 --> 00:14:48.440 Soon as he did that, that gets passed back to the rear and the rear man, 263 00:14:48.440 --> 00:14:50.600 he make sure he's ready to go and he puts his hand 264 00:14:50.600 --> 00:14:52.800 on the shoulder of the guy in front of him and squeezes. 265 00:14:52.800 --> 00:14:54.480 This also minimizes talking. 266 00:14:54.480 --> 00:14:57.480 He does the same thing. He feels the squeeze. Cool. 267 00:14:57.880 --> 00:14:59.440 He makes sure his gear squared away. 268 00:14:59.440 --> 00:15:02.120 He's ready to go, passes it up to this guy, 269 00:15:02.440 --> 00:15:04.640 and he finally passes it up to number one man. 270 00:15:05.160 --> 00:15:06.880 He knows. Now we're ready to rock. 271 00:15:06.880 --> 00:15:08.800 He's going to move them forward. Go. 272 00:15:12.760 --> 00:15:16.040 Stop. This is a good time to stop and see what's going on here. 273 00:15:16.880 --> 00:15:18.120 Look at number one man. 274 00:15:18.120 --> 00:15:20.720 He's scanning his front with his long gun. 275 00:15:21.520 --> 00:15:24.800 Once he sees the door where they're going to enter, he owns it. 276 00:15:24.800 --> 00:15:26.520 He never takes his eyes off of it. 277 00:15:26.520 --> 00:15:28.160 Number two is actually in support of him. 278 00:15:28.160 --> 00:15:30.920 You notice he's right on his butt. 279 00:15:30.920 --> 00:15:33.880 And basically wherever the one man goes, he can go the other way. 280 00:15:33.880 --> 00:15:37.960 And they're starting to get a nice range Phantom to cover their angles in general. 281 00:15:37.960 --> 00:15:39.440 Number three is the breach. 282 00:15:39.440 --> 00:15:41.240 He carries the explosive charge 283 00:15:41.240 --> 00:15:44.240 or in this case, this big scary cat has this what we call the hooligan 284 00:15:44.240 --> 00:15:47.200 tools of the charges of work he can rip down the door with this. 285 00:15:47.480 --> 00:15:50.880 The last guy in this case, we have number four. He's pulling rear security. 286 00:15:50.880 --> 00:15:55.160 So these guys have a 360 degree protection of guns going everywhere. 287 00:15:55.920 --> 00:16:00.000 It doesn't really stop even until you go to the door and even when you go inside. 288 00:16:00.360 --> 00:16:01.440 All right. So we're about at the end of 289 00:16:01.440 --> 00:16:04.440 our training day and we've decided to wrap it up a little bit more. 290 00:16:04.480 --> 00:16:06.240 What we've done now is added some targets 291 00:16:06.240 --> 00:16:08.360 that require them to be very discriminatory. 292 00:16:26.680 --> 00:16:31.640 What type? Right. 293 00:16:31.640 --> 00:16:33.320 So the first team did a pretty good job. 294 00:16:33.320 --> 00:16:35.440 They had a couple of technical difficulties in the beginning. 295 00:16:35.440 --> 00:16:37.280 They totally overcame them. 296 00:16:37.280 --> 00:16:38.520 Most importantly, 297 00:16:38.520 --> 00:16:40.520 they killed all the targets they were supposed to kill, 298 00:16:40.760 --> 00:16:44.480 and they took some really long shots at the hostage one and nailed it. 299 00:16:44.480 --> 00:16:46.680 So let's go to the second team. Go. 300 00:17:02.120 --> 00:17:05.320 Come look for me. 301 00:17:21.920 --> 00:17:24.280 Yes. Same spot. Actually, that's great. 302 00:17:24.280 --> 00:17:26.160 That was Scott on stage, right? 303 00:17:26.160 --> 00:17:28.560 Because there was some hesitation when he came in the door. 304 00:17:29.000 --> 00:17:30.520 That could happen. 305 00:17:31.240 --> 00:17:32.360 Here's what's important. 306 00:17:32.360 --> 00:17:34.720 They had a couple of misses on some targets, 307 00:17:34.720 --> 00:17:38.240 but the really important ones, like this bad guy right there and the hostage one, 308 00:17:38.560 --> 00:17:42.880 they did not kill the good guy and they neutralize the bad guy. 309 00:17:42.880 --> 00:17:46.880 So that's a successful training mission and it's also a lot of fun. 310 00:17:49.280 --> 00:17:51.560 Coming up, we take a look at some of the kit 311 00:17:51.560 --> 00:17:55.000 that both military and private military contractors need to use. 312 00:17:55.480 --> 00:17:58.800 We'll also get to witness the conclusion of our contractor scenario 313 00:17:58.800 --> 00:18:02.040 that I would recommend you are prepared to engage over. 314 00:18:07.640 --> 00:18:09.120 C QB or close quarter 315 00:18:09.120 --> 00:18:13.760 battle is a term used to describe conflict in urban areas and small compounds 316 00:18:14.080 --> 00:18:16.520 that involve movement inside and around buildings, 317 00:18:16.800 --> 00:18:19.920 hallways and small rooms with unknown variables. 318 00:18:20.960 --> 00:18:26.320 Today, we're learning about private military contractors and how they use QB. 319 00:18:27.040 --> 00:18:27.800 Let's take a look at 320 00:18:27.800 --> 00:18:31.240 what kind of equipment and weapons a private military contractor uses. 321 00:18:32.080 --> 00:18:34.280 First thing you notice about a PMC operator 322 00:18:34.560 --> 00:18:37.720 is that he usually wears a lighter kit compared to a regular soldier. 323 00:18:38.920 --> 00:18:41.600 He offered us to trade in protection for maneuverability. 324 00:18:42.440 --> 00:18:44.920 Here we see he's wearing a baseball hat and sunglasses 325 00:18:44.920 --> 00:18:48.920 for tactical shooting in harsh sunlight as his primary weapon. 326 00:18:48.920 --> 00:18:52.160 He's carrying a classic M-4 rifle with extra magazines 327 00:18:52.400 --> 00:18:55.920 and as a secondary weapon, a block also with extra mags. 328 00:18:57.200 --> 00:18:58.600 This operator also has a 329 00:18:58.600 --> 00:19:01.280 field medical pouch attached to the tactical vest. 330 00:19:02.560 --> 00:19:05.560 This is a tactical plate carrier which features the Mali system 331 00:19:05.880 --> 00:19:08.880 to enable easy attachment of extra pouches and equipment. 332 00:19:10.000 --> 00:19:13.160 You can also see a radio pouch positioned on the side of his vest. 333 00:19:14.840 --> 00:19:16.400 Unlike a regular soldier, 334 00:19:16.400 --> 00:19:21.040 this PMC operators wearing civilian hiking style boots and pants again 335 00:19:21.040 --> 00:19:25.040 for ease of maneuverability and also to lower the military signature. 336 00:19:27.720 --> 00:19:31.320 Finally, any operator needs to have a good set of tactical gloves. 337 00:19:37.880 --> 00:19:40.000 Let's take a closer look at these tools of the trade 338 00:19:40.480 --> 00:19:43.640 and get our hands on some of this tactical gear to better understand 339 00:19:43.800 --> 00:19:45.960 how it supports close quarter battle. 340 00:19:46.320 --> 00:19:48.760 Let's go to this. This is an old school Kevlar helmet. 341 00:19:48.760 --> 00:19:50.280 We call it the K pot. 342 00:19:50.280 --> 00:19:53.520 It's got a desert cover wide earcups for ventilation. 343 00:19:53.800 --> 00:19:55.440 It's got a decent suspension system. 344 00:19:55.440 --> 00:19:58.040 It is capable of stopping for eggs and even some small bullets. 345 00:19:58.320 --> 00:20:00.600 Now, we've come a long way since then. 346 00:20:00.600 --> 00:20:04.160 We've got some helmets and special forces that have cutaway ears for our headsets. 347 00:20:04.920 --> 00:20:06.200 Better ballistic capability. 348 00:20:06.200 --> 00:20:10.720 They've got rail systems on the side to mount lights and and night vision devices. 349 00:20:11.040 --> 00:20:14.160 It's amazing what we've come with this, but this is not a bad start. 350 00:20:14.200 --> 00:20:15.880 This could potentially save your life. 351 00:20:15.880 --> 00:20:17.200 And of course, you have to have a set of 352 00:20:17.200 --> 00:20:20.240 ballistic goggles, ballistic meaning it can stop fragments. 353 00:20:20.240 --> 00:20:23.280 Just stuff comes out your eyes all the time, whether it's demolition, 354 00:20:23.280 --> 00:20:24.720 certainly in C cubby. 355 00:20:24.720 --> 00:20:26.280 There's stuff flying everywhere, 356 00:20:26.280 --> 00:20:29.360 not the least of which is dust and grime from blowing things up and moving. 357 00:20:29.680 --> 00:20:32.040 That can really bother you. You need goggles. 358 00:20:32.160 --> 00:20:34.640 Got to have gloves, man. Your hands are going to get shredded. 359 00:20:34.960 --> 00:20:35.680 Especially doing see. 360 00:20:35.680 --> 00:20:36.960 Could be when you're coming through a building 361 00:20:36.960 --> 00:20:39.200 like this, there's glass, there's there's concrete. 362 00:20:39.200 --> 00:20:40.280 This leather has been treated. 363 00:20:40.280 --> 00:20:43.040 So it's actually got a bit of a grippy, sticky service, almost like a 364 00:20:43.240 --> 00:20:45.560 a wide receiver glove. These are by Blackhawk. 365 00:20:45.960 --> 00:20:48.480 And the front is actually a really interesting we treated leather. 366 00:20:48.480 --> 00:20:51.800 It's got a nice grippy dot surface which is important, 367 00:20:51.800 --> 00:20:55.160 almost like a wide receiver glove with pads and key areas. 368 00:20:55.160 --> 00:20:57.520 And on the back, there's pads also for all the knuckles. 369 00:20:57.960 --> 00:20:59.440 This is like a durability area. 370 00:20:59.440 --> 00:21:01.320 And here there's a hard surface. 371 00:21:01.320 --> 00:21:02.400 Getting into the vehicle 372 00:21:02.400 --> 00:21:06.400 is you just cut your hands a lot coming over a window jag doing cubby. 373 00:21:06.400 --> 00:21:08.160 It's very easy to cut your hands. 374 00:21:08.160 --> 00:21:10.200 Finally, some knee pads. 375 00:21:10.240 --> 00:21:11.360 We spent a lot of time 376 00:21:11.360 --> 00:21:14.440 dealing in an aircraft or a vehicle or working in an environment like this 377 00:21:14.440 --> 00:21:16.840 where you're constantly going down and getting back up your knees, 378 00:21:17.440 --> 00:21:19.840 told to take a beating, and the older you get, the worse it is. 379 00:21:19.880 --> 00:21:21.400 So these are great to have. 380 00:21:21.400 --> 00:21:23.760 Most guys I know, I know where knee pads under assault 381 00:21:24.040 --> 00:21:26.120 or any kind of air operation, they're really light. 382 00:21:26.640 --> 00:21:27.840 These ones are by Black Hawk. 383 00:21:27.840 --> 00:21:30.440 They've got nonstick skid surfaces 384 00:21:30.440 --> 00:21:32.960 front and back, so it doesn't ride up as much on your knee. 385 00:21:33.120 --> 00:21:34.200 But at the end of the day, 386 00:21:35.680 --> 00:21:38.920 all this stuff is just nylon. It's just gear. 387 00:21:39.520 --> 00:21:43.600 What matters is there is a guy using it, but when you get really good gear, 388 00:21:43.920 --> 00:21:47.400 it's crafted the smart way and listen to your needs. 389 00:21:47.400 --> 00:21:50.560 You know that with the shooter, they've got someone who's really good. 390 00:21:51.560 --> 00:21:53.840 Let's examine how a PMC team extracts 391 00:21:53.840 --> 00:21:56.960 a high value target in potentially dangerous surroundings. 392 00:21:57.280 --> 00:21:58.680 As the team approaches, 393 00:21:58.680 --> 00:22:01.560 the vehicle, stops and lets part of the team out to advance. 394 00:22:01.800 --> 00:22:03.480 Maintaining surprise, 395 00:22:03.480 --> 00:22:06.880 one member of the team keeps a watch on the exterior of the target building 396 00:22:07.640 --> 00:22:10.080 the team vehicle repositions for extraction 397 00:22:10.840 --> 00:22:13.920 as the entry team finds it identifies the target inside. 398 00:22:14.160 --> 00:22:17.760 They move back out towards the exit. 399 00:22:18.160 --> 00:22:20.880 They signal the exterior man who is watching the perimeter 400 00:22:20.880 --> 00:22:24.320 of the building and move the subject out and into the vehicle. 401 00:22:25.200 --> 00:22:27.840 The entire team mounts up and fills the area. 402 00:22:28.160 --> 00:22:30.240 However, the mission is not over. 403 00:22:30.720 --> 00:22:34.520 They still got to make it out to a safe area to offload their precious cargo. 404 00:22:38.880 --> 00:22:41.280 Coming up, we take a look at the conclusion 405 00:22:41.280 --> 00:22:43.520 of a private military contractor scenario. 406 00:22:48.360 --> 00:22:49.200 Buy with weapons. 407 00:22:49.200 --> 00:22:52.560 You are cleared to engage over. 408 00:22:57.520 --> 00:23:02.000 Close quarter battle for CQ B describes the challenges faced by Special Forces 409 00:23:02.000 --> 00:23:05.840 and police when engaging an enemy inside a building with hallways and rooms. 410 00:23:09.440 --> 00:23:11.960 This team of elite private military contractors 411 00:23:11.960 --> 00:23:15.080 is on the hunt for a high value target in a known area. 412 00:23:20.440 --> 00:23:22.760 They arrive in an armored vehicle and approach 413 00:23:22.760 --> 00:23:26.360 discreetly toward the building in a tactical combat ready formation. 414 00:23:33.040 --> 00:23:35.840 The team splits up and uses the vehicle as cover 415 00:23:35.840 --> 00:23:38.720 so that when they exit they can have a firing position if needed. 416 00:23:51.920 --> 00:23:53.120 Inside the building. 417 00:23:53.120 --> 00:23:55.400 They have to identify and subdue the target. 418 00:24:10.080 --> 00:24:12.040 Now that the target is retrieved, 419 00:24:12.040 --> 00:24:15.080 they have to maintain situational awareness as they move 420 00:24:15.080 --> 00:24:18.520 toward the second extraction point and prepare the target for airlift. 421 00:24:21.520 --> 00:24:25.000 Unlike a military unit, private military contractors often 422 00:24:25.000 --> 00:24:28.040 have to operate completely autonomous from conventional forces. 423 00:24:29.400 --> 00:24:33.000 This requires even greater situational awareness as they conduct operations. 424 00:24:33.720 --> 00:24:37.440 If things go badly, they might not have anyone who could come to assist them. 425 00:24:38.400 --> 00:24:41.720 This gives contractors some freedom to operate, but also means 426 00:24:41.720 --> 00:24:45.560 they have to be a tightly coordinated team that operates very well on its own. 427 00:24:52.000 --> 00:24:56.000 Today we learned how private military contractors work on classified 428 00:24:56.000 --> 00:24:59.360 missions to extract highly dangerous targets inside a war zone. 429 00:25:00.160 --> 00:25:01.320 We also learned about how 430 00:25:01.320 --> 00:25:03.720 their equipment is different from regular military equipment. 431 00:25:04.360 --> 00:25:08.000 And then I fired the futuristic looking P90 personal defense weapon. 432 00:25:09.480 --> 00:25:12.120 Whether you're in the military or working as a contractor, 433 00:25:12.520 --> 00:25:14.920 you better have a well-developed skill set. 434 00:25:14.920 --> 00:25:19.520 And on today's battlefields that skill set always includes C QB.